The European Union has established several rules governing the labelling of clothing goods marketed within its member countries. The following details must be included on these clothing labels, which must be given in the native language of the member state where the garments are sold:
Content of Fiber
The fiber content of textiles sold in the European Union must be identified in a visible location. The label containing this information must be tightly attached and long-lasting, and it must not have any abbreviations other than universally recognized mechanized processing codes.
Only textile items made entirely of one fiber can be classified as “100%,” and decorative fibers found in quantities of less than 7% do not need to be labelled. Antistatic compounds found in less than 2% amounts do not need to be labelled, but all non-textile components of animal origin must be labelled.
Originating Country
Under the EU, there is no harmonization of legislation on the country-of-origin declaration. This form of labelling could be required in certain member countries, but not in others.
Instructions for Washing and Caring
Although it can be required by some member countries, such as Austria, care labelling is not mandated by EU law. However, suppose producers do not have this material. In that case, the EU may hold them responsible for faulty goods under the 1985 Product Liability Directive, so providing care labels for clothing products sold in the European Union is strongly recommended.
Identification of the Manufacturer
The EU law does not entail the identity of the manufacturer. However, if you want to increase your brand awareness in the European Union, you can provide your branding details for products sold there.
Additional Considerations
Under the EU, there is no harmonization of legislation on unique label positioning. However, exporters to this bloc should be mindful of the significance of the European “Ecolabel,” which is available for both food and natural textile goods.
Manufacturers must apply to the European Ecolabeling Board for approval to obtain an Ecolabel. Furthermore, bear in mind that the EU has rigorous conditions for protecting textile materials. If your goods do not meet these standards, they will not be permitted to enter the European Union.
